If we use other roles, Dialog just ignores them. For example, pressing the "Discard" button does nothing:

Dialog {
    standardButtons: Dialog.Discard | Dialog.Cancel

    Label {
        text: "Discard changes?"
    }

    onAccepted: {
        // never called
    }
    onRejected: {
        // called on "Cancel" button
    }
}

To be able to react to buttons, other than with accepting or rejecting roles, one should use custom DialogButtonBox. And there is no reason to be able to set this buttons via the Dialog's standardButtons property.

So, either we need an additional signal in the Dialog, like clicked() with a button or a button role, or we need to remove some enum values from the standardButtons.