QHash::erase edge-case when erasing elements while traversing

Essentially: while traversing a hash, erase()ing an element may free up a slot in the hash in which another already-visited element gets moved to. If this happens an element may be visited twice during traversal.

Initially addressed in https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/354793, thought to be a small self-contained issue with erase()ing the last element in a hash.

With https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/386376 it is proved that the edge-case scales for other than the last-of-hash element as well.

Some comments on this are currently available on https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/386376/1..2//COMMIT_MSG#b20