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  1. Qt
  2. QTBUG-117613

Regression 5.15 to 6.6: Forward Declarations and Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER errors

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Details

    • Bug
    • Resolution: Unresolved
    • P1: Critical
    • None
    • 6.6.0 Beta2
    • None
    • Qt 6.6, QMake (the first step porting my 20 mobile business Apps from 5.15.14 I'm using QMake. when all is working I'll move to CMake)
    • Android, iOS/tvOS/watchOS, macOS

    Description

      Having huge problems porting mobile business Apps (Android, iOS) using C++ Forward Declarations from 5.15 to 6.6

      In my Entity / DTO - data models there are dependencies between QObject* classes in both directions. To avoid cyclic references while importing C++ header, C++ Forward Declaration is used.

      This works well in Qt 5.15, but fails in 6.6 with errors like:

       

      Error Pointer Meta Types...must be declared with Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER
      In file included from moc_MixArticle.cpp:9:
      In file included from ./../../_qt_ws6/thielen_eingang_Qt6/cpp/gen/MixArticle.hpp:4:
      In file included from ../../_qt_sdks/sdk_6_6b2/6.6.0/android_arm64_v8a/include/QtCore/QObject:1:
      In file included from ../../_qt_sdks/sdk_6_6b2/6.6.0/android_arm64_v8a/include/QtCore/qobject.h:18:
      ../../_qt_sdks/sdk_6_6b2/6.6.0/android_arm64_v8a/include/QtCore/qmetatype.h:1189:13: error: static_assert failed due to requirement 'is_complete<OrderItem, void>::value' "Pointer Meta Types must either point to fully-defined types or be declared with Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER(T *)"
                  static_assert(is_complete<Pointed, void>::value,
                  ^             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      

       

      So I added the recommended Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER:

       

      #include <QMetaObject>
      ...
      class OrderItem;
      #ifndef OPAQUE_OrderItem
        #define OPAQUE_OrderItem
        Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER(OrderItem*)
      #endif
      ...
      class MixArticle: public QObject
      {
      ...

       

      see attached file

      Yep, in this scenario it is working after adding Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER, but not  in all scenarios,

      Found out, that it always works for bi-directional references using ForwardDeclaration only at one of the sides as in the example above, where only MixArticle forward-declares OrderItem, but OrderItem includes MixArticle header.

      When ForwardDeclarations are used on both sides I'm getting errors.

      Then something like this occurred:

       

      error: explicit specialization of 'QtPrivate::IsPointerDeclaredOpaque<MyQObject *>' after instantiation Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER(MyQObject*)

       

      Workaround: In my Apps I removed the forward-declaration from one side of all bi-directional references.

      This works for most of my 20 mobile business Apps being ported from 5.15 to 6.6

      Unfortunately now in very less scenarios C++ now gives me errors like

       

      In included file: main file cannot be included recursively when building a preamble
      Serie.hpp:14:10: error occurred here

       

      Nothing complained by Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER.

      In 5.15 all worked well with forward-declarations on both sides.

      The only workaround for now to be able to go on porting my apps: I had to decouple some references to make it compile again. Of course I'm not happy with this: changing my data model and changing C++ and QML code. Have described one of the special cases here at my blog.

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            fabiankosmale Fabian Kosmale
            ekkescorner Ekkehard
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              Updated:

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