QQmlApplicationEngine::loadFromModule() not working on Android

I created a QML application with the default Qt Creator QML template, which includes a call to QQmlApplicationEngine::loadFromModule in main(), with arguments "com.example.qml_uri" and "Main". On Linux, this code compiles and runs, loading the autogenerated Main.qml. However, on Android, the app exits with the following message:

W Muziko  : QQmlApplicationEngine failed to load component
W Muziko  : <Unknown File>: Module "com.example.qml_uri" contains no type named "Main"

This seems like unintended behavior, and I certainly don't see any documentation on loadFromModule that would imply that this is a problem.