Alignment of some unicode characters is not possible

Using a monospaced font I have problems aligning some special unicode characters in applications that use Qt

One example is this:

N |

   |

Replace the N with U+1D4A9 (the bugreport crashed if using the unicode characters)
I cannot get the vertical bars to be aligned in various text editors that use Qt. I have tried Kate and Rstudio. Displaying the same text in gnome terminal
has the bars aligned nicely so it seems to be related to the rendering in Qt. I have also tried the various "sub-1em" spaces in unicode without success.

See this stackoverlflow post to get a copy paseable example: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61121289/problems-aligning-unicode-characters-in-python

I also attached a larger example text file that isn't aligned properly when displayed in Qt based editors. It renders fine in a google chrome text box or in vim inside gnome-terminal.