MacOS 14 flaky provisioning error: unknown indexing state

MacOS 14 provisioning is currently flaky, following error has repeated multiple times:

+ source /var/folders/pf/qg5xnl1n68l9vlqxsp_5v6840000gn/T/provisioning-3237954263/coin/provisioning/qtci-macos-14-x86_64/../common/macos/disable_spotlight.sh
++ sudo mdutil -a -i off
2023-12-23 22:02:43.717 mdutil[1135:7009] mdutil disabling Spotlight: / -> kMDConfigSearchLevelFSSearchOnly
2023-12-23 22:02:45.781 mdutil[1135:7009] mdutil disabling Spotlight: /System/Volumes/Data -> kMDConfigSearchLevelFSSearchOnly
/:
Indexing disabled.
/System/Volumes/Data:
Indexing disabled.
/System/Volumes/Preboot:
Error: invalid operation.
Error: unknown indexing state.

Full log: https://testresults.qt.io/coin/api/log/provisioning/qtci-macos-14-x86_64-105-be2a0e/provision_1705611337/log.txt.gz