Qt Quick does not work on Windows RT ARM devices (possible OpenGL problem)

When running a Qml Quick 2 store application on Windows RT 8.1 ARM (for instance on the Microsoft Surface) then the screen is distorted and no user input is possible.

The console prints the following:

D3D11: Removing Device.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4D088.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DBF0.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DED8.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4D088.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DBF0.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DED8.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4D088.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DBF0.
First-chance exception at 0x74E8F1FB in testproject.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: _com_error at memory location 0x02B4DED8.
QEGLPlatformContext::swapBuffers(): eglError: 12302, this: 0x6553890

The "eglError: 12302" console output is printed until the app is manually terminated.

Running the same code on x86 tablets works fine.